íÇÍíÇÉÇáÑæÍ
07-11-2012, 11:25 AM
PRONOUNS.doc
PRONOUNS
Subject Object Possessive Reflexive
I me my mine myself
You you your yours yourself
He him his his himself
She her her hers herself
It it its its itself
We us our ours ourselves
You you your yours yourselves
They them their theirs themselves
Choose the correct answer from a , b , c and d :
1-Ali and Salim say they have lost her\his\its\their money
2-They visited we\us\our\ours last week.
3- Me\My\I\Myself will go with you tomorrow.
4-Give me this book. It's not yours.It's my\mine\me\yours
5-I forgot my pen.Could you lend me yours\ your\mine\you?
6- Nadir will give Fatma some money to buy she\her\his
we new dress
7- Whatever yourself\your\yours\you do, you’ll be
punished for .
8- Have you got your\you\yours\yourself English book ?
9-You must depend on herself\myself\itself\ yourself to
do your homework
10-I don’t want to play with those boys ,I don’t like they\
them\their\themselves
Gerund :
love / like / dislike / mind / hate / stop / start / enjoy / fancy / go / object to / look forward to / about / from / in / on / at / by / after / before / while /
when / of / with / without / for / against
verb + ing
1- Stop (make) ……….. noise , please . I’m trying to sleep .
2- Would you mind (turn) …………………….. the light on ?
3- While (play) ……………. football , I scored three goals .
4- What about (go) …………………….for a walk ?
5- Hani went out after (finish) …………….…his homework .
6- While (cross) …………… the road , Ahmed lost his keys .
7- Be careful when (use) …………………….. a sharp knife .
8- It started (rain)……………….. the moment we went out
Present Simple:
Examples :
1- My friends usually (help) help me when I need .
2- Khalid often ( spend) spends the weekend in Wafra .
always usually sometimes often every rarely
He / she / it ____ __ verb + s (be) am / is / are
I / we / you / they _ __ verb (have) has / have
Correct the verbs between brackets:
1- The weather usually (get).……….............. cold in winter.
2- Ali always ( come ) ............………... late to school .
3- We (visit) ................……...my uncle every Friday.
4- Khalid often (spend) ………his summer holiday in Egypt.
5- Hassan sometimes (get)...........………. up at 6 o’clock..
6- They rarely ( walk ) …………………in this street .
7- Water (boil) …………………at 100ºC .
8- It (be) …………………generally hot in May .
9- The weather (be) …………………usually very hot in July
10- We (have) …………… lunch at 2 o’clock every day .
11- It rarely (rain) …………………in the desert .
12- I often (study) ………………… in this room .
Present Continuous:
Examples :
1- I (watch) TV at the moment . am watching
2- My father (listen) to the radio now . is listening
3- Listen ! Some people (shout) outside . are shouting
Look! Listen! now at the moment at present still
I am
He / she / it is + verb + ing
we / you / they are
Correct the verbs between brackets:
1- Look! Some boys (plant) ..............… trees in the garden.
2- The mechanic (repair) .............. my car at the moment.
3- I can’t go out as I (do) ….…...........my homework now.
4- Listen! Some birds (sing) ........................a beautiful song.
5- The dog still (bark) ………........................outside.
6- It (rain) ……………………….outside at present .
8- Go ahead I 'm with you. I (listen)………………. to you .
9- Mohammed and Ahmed (play) ……………………….
football at this moment .
10- My friends (study) ……………………. their lessons now .
11- Mr. Ahmed hasn’t come yet . I still (wait) ………for him
12- Look! A kite (fly) in the sky . ……………………….
Present Perfect:
Examples :
1- My mother (just finish) has just finished preparing dinner for us .
2- I (not buy)haven’t bought a new computer yet .
already just yet ever never since for
He / she / it ____ __ has + p.p.
I / we / you / they __ have + p.p.
Correct the verbs between brackets:
1- We already (repair) ................................ our car.
2- Fatma(not visit).......... her sister since she went to Dubai
3- My friends just (return) ................................ from Rome.
4- Salim (not do)..................... any exercise for a long time.
5- I never (paint) ...............................the house myself .
6- Khalid (not move) ................................ to a new flat yet.
7- You (ever see) …………………….a rhinoceros ?
8- My father (not travel) …………………. abroad before .
9- They (be)…………. frequently absent from school lately
10- Ahmed (buy) ……………………. a new car recently .
11- Ahmed (just come) ……………………….back home .
12- I (not clean) ……………………….my room yet .
13- Hisham (never dive) ……………….in the Arabian Gulf .
14- They (already buy) ……………. a new house in Salwa .
Present Perfect Continuous:
Examples :
1- Youssif (live) has been living in this house for eleven years .
2- My friends (play) have been playing chess since 6 o’clock .
since for
He / she / it _____ ____ has been + verb + ing
I / we / you / they ___ ___ have been + verb + ing
Correct the verbs between brackets:
1- My father(work)….. in that factory for twenty five years.
2- I (clean) ....................……. the house since the morning.
3- My mother (cook).....................…….. dinner for an hour.
4- We (study) .........................…….. English for seven years.
5- Nawal (decorate)……………….. her room all day long .
6- It (rain) ……………………….. the whole night .
Past Simple:
Examples :
1- The weather (be) was very hot yesterday .
2- In 1492 Christopher Columbus (discover) discovered
America .
yesterday last ago in the past in ..(1916) ancient
2nd v. \ v+ ed
Correct the verbs between brackets:
1- We (move) ...........................…to this house last year.
2- Hisham (borrow) ...........................…my pen yesterday.
3- He ( die ) ............................. in an accident a week ago.
4- Hessa (travel) ...........................…to London in 1985.
5- In the past , man (live) ...........................… in caves .
6- We (play) ……………………football last Friday .
7- The ancient Egyptians (build) …………….the pyramids
as tombs for the pharaohs .
8- The government (build) …………… this hospital in 1973 .
9- Ahmed (leave) …………………. to Egypt last summer .
10- The ancient Egyptians (be) …………….great inventors
11- I (see)………………. Mr. Samir yesterday at Aqua Park
Past Continuous:
Examples :
1- It (rain) was raining hard when my father went out .
2- The boys (watch) were watching TV when Mrs. Azza arrived home .
when while as
I / he / she / it ____ __ was + verb + ing
You / we / they __ __ were + verb + ing
Correct the verbs between brackets:
1-Some boys(play).........football when I came back home
2- Hassan had an accident while he (cross)....... the road.
3- Mashail cut her finger as she (hold).......... a sharp knife.
4- Ali (do) ............................ his homework when I saw him.
5- I (lose) ………….my wallet while I was playing football .
6- While we (drive) ............................on the ring road , we
had a flat tyre.
7- As they (cross)……………..the road , they lost their ball .
Past Perfect:
Examples :
1- Nehal (do) had done her homework before she
watched TV .
2- When I got to the bus stop , the bus (left) had left, so I
had to walk .
before after by by the time when + already
had + p.p.
Correct the verbs between brackets:
1- The mechanic (repair)............. the car before we got to
the garage.
2- She didn’t clean the house because her sister (clean)
..........................it .
3- I watched TV after I (finish)..................... my homework..
4- By the time Mohammed was 12 , he (learn) ...................
three languages.
5- Before Saad went to London , he (paint) ....... his house
6- When I got to the take away it (already close) ……......,
so I didn’t buy sandwiches .
7- I went to bed after I (brush) …………………….my teeth .
8- I (do) ………………..my homework before I went to bed
9- By 1989 , Ahmed (buy)…………….. the factory in which
he worked
Future Simple:
Examples :
1- My mother (be) will be back in a few minutes .
2- We (graduate) will graduate from university in 2010 .
tomorrow next soon shortly in the future in .... tonight within
will + verb
Correct the verbs between brackets:
1- The film (start) ........................…soon.
2- In the future , man (travel) ....................… in spaceships.
3- The plane (land) ........................… in five minutes .
4- We (move) ........................…to a new house next July.
5- Fatma (visit) ........................…her sister Salwa tonight.
6- Al-Arabi (play)...............… against Qadesyia tomorrow.
7- The space shuttle (take off ) ………………….shortly .
8- Mr. Fareed (return) ………. from London within a week .
9- I (finish) ………………………….my study in 2016 .
10- My father (come)…………………. back in five minutes
Passive\ Present Simple
am / is / are + p.p.
The maid cleans my room every other day .
My room is cleaned every other day (by the maid) .
Change into passive :
1. Many people visit the pyramids every year.
The pyramids …………………………………………………...….
2. Doctors give medicine to cure sick people.
Medicine …………………………………………………………..
3. Oil slicks ruin the beaches.
The beaches ………………………………………………….…
Passive\ Past Simple
was / were + p.p.
Rashid painted these chairs yesterday .
These chairs were painted yesterday (by Rashid)
Change into passive :
1. The earthquake destroyed the town.
The town ……………………………………………………..
2. Barry scored the winning goal.
The winning goal ……………………………………………...
3. The Chinese invented writing paper 5000 years ago .
Writing paper…………………………………………………….
Passive\ Present Perfect
has/ have + been + p.p.
She has broken the dishes by accident .
The dishes have been broken by accident .
Change into passive :
1. Ali has seen a strange object in A1-Ahmadi.
A strange object …………………………………………………
2. The government has built many schools in recent years
Many schools …………………………………………………
Passive\ Past Perfect
had + been + p.p.
I had sent the letter before you phoned me .
The letter had been sent before you phoned me .
Change into passive :
1. The mechanic had repaired the car before I reached .
The car ……………………………………………………………...
2- She had cooked lunch by the time her husband arrived at home .
Lunch ……………………………………………………………..
Passive\ Present Continuous
am / is / are + being + p.p.
Ahmed is arranging the books on the shelves .
The books are being arranged on the shelves(by Ahmed)
Change into passive :
1. The secretary is typing the letters now.
The letters ……………………………………………………...
2. The students are writing the lesson at the moment .
The lesson ……………………………………………………….
3. The doctor is examining the patients at present .
The patients ………………………………………………………..
Passive\ Past Continuous
was / were + being + p.p.
This boy was picking flowers this time yesterday .
Flowers were being picked this time yesterday .
Change into passive :
1. They were watching the match when I came back .
The match …………………………………………..…………….
2- Fatma was washing the dishes when her husband went out .
The dishes……………………………………………………….…
Passive\ Modals
modal + be + p.p.
Modal [ be : am – is – are – was – were ]
[ have: have – has – had ]
[ do : do – does – did ]
[ will – would – shall – should – must – might –
may – can – could ]
They will help you to fill in this form .
You will be helped to fill in this form .
Change into passive :
1. He may break the world record in this attempt .
The world record ………………………………………………...
2. The leg runner must give the baton to the next runner.
The baton …………………………………………………………..
3.We should fasten seat-belts while driving.
Seat-belts ………………………………………………………..
Passive\ Modal Perfect
modal + have + been + p.p.
They should have repaired the boat before setting out .
The boat should have been repaired before setting out .
Change into passive :
1.You should have done your homework in time .
Your homework ………………………………………………….
2. We could have saved this patient if he had arrived earlier .
This patient ……………………………………………………….
3. Someone must have stolen my notebook .
My notebook ……………………………………………………..
Change the following into passive :
1- We built this house in 1954.
.................................................. .........................…………..
2- The teacher explained this lesson yesterday. .................................................. .........................…………..
3- They are painting the classroom at the moment .
.................................................. .........................…………..
4- I gave Fahd a present on his birthday .
.................................................. .........................…………..
5 - Mr. Ahmed has checked our notebooks .
.................................................. .........................…………..
Change the following into passive :
1- Khalid has broken your pen .
Your pen .................................................. ...........................
2- They are building a bridge over the river.
A bridge .................................................. ............................
3- Kuwait produces a lot of oil every year.
A lot of oil .................................................. ...........................
4- We built this house in 1954.
This house .................................................. ...........................
5- The teacher explained this lesson yesterday.
………………............................................ ..................................
REPORTED SPEECH
A) ORDER / REQUEST / ADVICE
“Clean your room , please” .
My mother asked me to clean my room .
“Don’t make much noise”.
Dad told Youssif not to make much noise .
Do as shown in brackets :
1- ‘Open the door for me , please .’
She asked me ……………………………………………………..
2- ‘Take this medicine regularly.’
The doctor advised Ahmed ………………………………….
3- ‘Never drive a car without wearing a seatbelt.’
The policeman told me ………………………………………..
4- ‘Obey your mother and don’t cause trouble.’
Father told us ……………………………………………………..
B) STATEMENT :
“I have done my homework” .
Azza told me that she had done her homework .
“We study French this term” .
Ayman said that they studied French that term .
Report the following :
1- ‘I will come back tomorrow.’
Mr. Ahmed said……………………………………………………
2- ‘Hassan lives in this house.’
She told me ………………………………………………………..
3- ‘We don’t like fish.’
They said ………………………………………………………….
4- ‘My father can lend you his car.’
Fatma told me …………………………………………………….
5- “You must be here before six o’clock tomorrow”.
The manager told Khalid ………………………………………..
C) QUESTION :
“How long does it take to finish this work ?”
Mr. Adel asked me how long it took to finish that work .
“Have you ever seen a UFO ?”
I asked Reham if she had ever seen a UFO .
Report the following :
1- ‘Where do you live ?’
He asked me …………………………………………………….
2- ‘ When does the train leave ? ’
I wanted to know ……………………………………………….
3- ‘How did you solve this problem?’
She asked me ……………………………………………………
4- ‘Does Nawal work hard this term?’
I asked …………………………………………………………….
5- ‘When will they come back from Paris ?’
Ahmed asked …………………………………………………….
6- ‘Can parrots speak ?’
Eman wanted to know ………………………………………….
Conditional Sentence :
Examples :
If you work hard , you (succeed) . will succeed
If you worked hard , you (succeed) . would succeed
If you had worked hard , you (succeed) . would have succeeded
If Present Simple ______________________ will + verb
(verb/verbs / am / is / are/don't/doesn't)
If Past Simple ________________________ would + verb
(2nd verb / were / didn't)
If Past perfect ________________________ would have p.p.
(had + p.p.)
Correct the verbs between brackets:
1- If it rains , we (stay) …………………...at home .
2- If he played , he (win) …………………...the match .
3- If you had asked me , I (help) …………………..you .
4- If Nadir comes on time , he (find) ……………...us here .
5- If they invited me to the party , I (be) …………….happy
6- If I (be) …………………...you , I’d buy a new car .
7- She (give) …………….. you the keys if she had known .
8- If we come back before 6o’clock,we (phone)……you .
9- They (go) …………………... for a walk if they have time .
10- We ( have )…………... something to eat if she cooked
11- If you(be)…………more careful,this would have been avoided .
12- Had Amal come on time , she (catch) ………the train
13- Had Robert Young checked the boat , the disaster (not happen) . ……………………
14- If you(sleep)……well,you wouldn’t have been so tired
15- If Ahmed asked me , I (help) ………………….……him .
16- He (help) ……………………..you if you had asked him .
17- If I were in your shoes , I (go) ……………….. on a diet .
18- If Nahid doesn’t study , she (fail) ………….. in the test .
19- If you (ask ) ………….. me I’d have given you my book
20- Manal (be) ….. angry if you didn’t come to the party .
21- If it is fine tomorrow , we (go) ……………..on a picnic .
Question
Question Articles :
What How
Where How many
Who How much
When How long
Why How far
Which How often
A) Helping Verbs :
Salim will come back from London tomorrow.(Make a question)
When will Salim come back from London ?
My mother has bought a new shirt for me.(Ask a question)
What has your mother bought for you ?
Ask a question
1- He was studying in his room .
Where…………………………………………………………….
2- She has broken the window .
What ……………………………………………………………
3- Ali will buy this box because he needs it .
……………………………………………………………………….
4- We spent our last holiday in a first class hotel .
Where ……………………………………………………………..
5- I will need twenty dinars to repair my car .
How much ………………………………………………………
B) Main Verbs :
I visit my grandparents every Thursday . (Ask a question)
How often do you visit your grandparents ?
Ahmed works in a big factory . (Make a question)
Where does Ahmed work ?
Mr. Mahmoud bought this car last year . (Question)
When did Mr. Mahmoud buy this car ?
Make a question
1- The mechanic repaired my car yesterday .
When ………………………………………………………………
2- They live in a big house .
Where……………………………………………………………..
3- A diver needs flippers to swim faster .
Why …………………………………………………………………
4- Ahmed borrowed my book last Wednesday .
…………………………………………………………………….…
5- I gave him KD 2000 for his car .
………………………………………………………………………
Question Tag
A) Helping Verbs :
Nadya has got two sisters , hasn’t she ?
They aren't very clever , are they ?
Add tag questions :
1- Salim is coming here tonight , ……………………………..?
2- Your brother hasn’t bought a new car yet , ……………?
3- Fatma can speak English and French , ……..…………..?
4- You will help me do my homework , ………………...… ?
5- The weather isn’t going to be hot tomorrow,…………. ?
6- We must go now , ………………………….?
B) Main Verbs :
You speak English , don't you ?
Nawal lives in Kuwait City , doesn’t she ?
Hind visited you at hospital , didn’t she ?
Add tag questions :
1- Hassan likes bananas , ……………………………………. ?
2- They moved to a new house , …………………………... ?
3- We study French this course , …………………………….. ?
4- Nadir bought a new car , ……………………………….. ?
5- Salma speaks English fluently , …………………………… ?
C) Irregularities :
Let’s play football , shall we ?
1- Let's go to the zoo , ……………….……..?
2- Let’s study English , …………………… ?
I’m supposed to accompany you , aren’t I ?
1- I'm right in saying that , ……………………….. ?
2- I am in this game with you , ………………….… ?
Clean this table please , will you ?
1- Don't smoke here , ………………………… ?
2- Open the door for me , ……………………. ?
3- Never park your car in this place again , ……………… ?
4- Let Mr. Ahmed explain this point to you , ……………. ?
5- Please help me , …………………………. ?
6- Let us go away , …………………………. ?
You’d like to come with us , wouldn’t you ?
You’d better leave now , hadn’t you ?
1- You'd rather work hard , ……………………. ?
2- We'd better go now , ………………………?
3- He’d like to study here , …………………….. ?
4- She'd eaten her dinner , …………………… ?
5- I’d given you your keys before I went out ,
Ask a question
1- It takes two hours to reach London by plane.
………………………………………………………………………..
2- My father will come back on Monday .
………………………………………………………………………..
3- I have bought a new car from Germany .
………………………………………………………………………
4- Hassan went to hospital because he was ill .
………………………………………………………………………
5- Fatma has bought six magazines from the bookshop .
………………………………………………………………………
6- We play football here every week .
………………………………………………………………………
7- My little sister wants to be a doctor .
………………………………………………………………………
8- My school is about two kilometers from my house .
………………………………………………………………………
9- We stayed in a first class hotel during our last holiday .
Where ……………………………………………………………..
10- They have been swimming since 4 o’clock .
………………………………………………………………………..
11- The phone rang while Hamad was having dinner .
………………………………………………………………………
12- We had to walk for six miles before reaching the station .
How long ………………………………………………………….
13- I sometimes play football with my friends .
……………………………………………………………………….
14- She needs a knife so that she can peel potatoes .
Why …………………………………………………………………
15- Ahmed receives two letters from his uncle every month .
How many ………………………………………………………..
Negative
A) Helping Verbs :
I can speak English fluently .
I can’t speak English fluently .
Youssif was late to work this morning .
Youssif was not late to work this morning .
Negate the following
1- Ali has bought a new house.
.............................................…………… ……..............................
2- I will come back at seven o’clock.
.................................................. ....................…………………….
3- We were neighbours in that street.
.................................................. ....................…………………….
4- We can carry this box .
.................................................. ....................……………………
5- It’s hot today .
……………………………………………………………………
B) Main Verbs :
We study Information Technology at school .
We don’t study Information Technology at school .
My brother plays baseball at Kazma Club .
My brother doesn’t play baseball at Kazma Club .
The snow leopard vanished from the wild .
The snow leopard didn’t vanish from the wild .
Negate the following
1- My father works in that company.
.................................................. ..................................………….
2- I bought a big house in Ahmadi .
.................................................. ..................................………….
3- We enjoyed the party very much.
.................................................. ...................................…………
4- They play tennis here every day.
.................................................. ...................................…………
Notes :
1- Ali sometimes smokes at school . (Negative)
Ali never smokes at school
2- I have just eaten my dinner. (Negative)
I haven’t eaten my dinner yet .
3- She cooked some fish for lunch.(Change into negative
She didn’t cook any fish for lunch.
4- I have to leave at once . (Negative)
I don’t have to leave at once .
Negate the following
1- I always get up at 10 o’clock in the morning .
.................................................. .........................................
2- Jassim has already brought me the book.
.................................................. ..................................................
3- I can bring you some money.
.................................................. ..................................................
4- You have to be here by six.
.................................................. ..................................................
5- Nawaf has to work for seven hours a day.
.................................................. ..................................................
6- We had to sell our car for a cheap price. .................................................. ..................................................
Both … and / Either … or
Both Ahmed and Hani work hard this term . (Negative)
Neither Ahmed nor Hani works hard this term .
Either the gardener or the gamekeeper killed the duke .
Neither the gardener nor the gamekeeper killed the duke .
Negate the following
1- He is either a doctor or a teacher . (Negative)
………………………………………………………………
2- Either Adel or Ahmed likes milk . (Negative )
……………………………………………………………….
3- Both the athlete and the trainer have high spirits .
Neither ………………………………………………………
4- Both the boy and his father are happy . (Negative)
……………………………………………………………….
Change into negative :
1- That woman complained about the noise in the cafe’ .
.................................................. ..................................................
2- Mr. Farid has found a new job .
.................................................. ..................................................
3- It is usually hot in winter .
.................................................. ..................................................
4- My sister works in a very big company .
.................................................. ..................................................
5- I had to leave the place and look for another job .
.................................................. ..................................................
6- The minister made the announcement .
.................................................. ..................................................
7- My father usually helps me do my homework .
.................................................. ..................................................
8- Fatma has already bought some fish .
.................................................. ..................................................
9- My mother gave me some money yesterday .
.................................................. ..................................................
10- Khalid will come here next week .
.................................................. ..................................................
11- Both Mona and Hind have money .
………………………………………………………………………
12- She is either a killer or a liar .
………………………………………………………………………
13- Both Ahmed and Samir will attend the party .
………………………………………………………………………
14- Either Naser or Mohammed killed this man .
………………………………………………………………………
15- We have the mid year vacation in December .
……………………………………………………………………….
IF / UNLESS
If you don’t study , you won’t succeed.
Unless you study , you won’t succeed.
If it doesn’t rain , we’ll go for a walk .
Unless it rains , we’ll go for a walk .
If you didn’t play well , we’d lose the match .
Unless you played well , we’d lose the match .
If you hadn’t come late , you’d have been allowed in .
Unless you had come late , you’d have been allowed in .
Complete
1- If father doesn’t come back late , we’ll go out.
Unless .................................................. .......................
2- If he hadn’t helped me , I’d have been late.
Unless............................................ ................................
3- If he didn’t come late , he’d catch the train.
Unless............................................ ................................
4- If they don’t buy your car , I’ll buy it.
Unless............................................ ................................
UNLESS / IF
Unless you study hard , you’ll fail in the test.
If you don’t study hard , you’ll fail in the test .
Unless you caught the bus , you’d miss the bus .
If you didn’t catch the bus , you’d miss the bus .
1- Unless you play well , you’ll lose the match. (Use : If)
.................................................. ............................………………
2- Unless Khalid had studied , he’d have failed. (If)
.................................................. ...........................………………
3- Unless Fatma comes on time , I’ll leave her . (If)
………………………………………………………………………
4- Unless you bought this car , I’d buy it . (Complete)
If………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………..
PRONOUNS
Subject Object Possessive Reflexive
I me my mine myself
You you your yours yourself
He him his his himself
She her her hers herself
It it its its itself
We us our ours ourselves
You you your yours yourselves
They them their theirs themselves
Choose the correct answer from a , b , c and d :
1-Ali and Salim say they have lost her\his\its\their money
2-They visited we\us\our\ours last week.
3- Me\My\I\Myself will go with you tomorrow.
4-Give me this book. It's not yours.It's my\mine\me\yours
5-I forgot my pen.Could you lend me yours\ your\mine\you?
6- Nadir will give Fatma some money to buy she\her\his
we new dress
7- Whatever yourself\your\yours\you do, you’ll be
punished for .
8- Have you got your\you\yours\yourself English book ?
9-You must depend on herself\myself\itself\ yourself to
do your homework
10-I don’t want to play with those boys ,I don’t like they\
them\their\themselves
Gerund :
love / like / dislike / mind / hate / stop / start / enjoy / fancy / go / object to / look forward to / about / from / in / on / at / by / after / before / while /
when / of / with / without / for / against
verb + ing
1- Stop (make) ……….. noise , please . I’m trying to sleep .
2- Would you mind (turn) …………………….. the light on ?
3- While (play) ……………. football , I scored three goals .
4- What about (go) …………………….for a walk ?
5- Hani went out after (finish) …………….…his homework .
6- While (cross) …………… the road , Ahmed lost his keys .
7- Be careful when (use) …………………….. a sharp knife .
8- It started (rain)……………….. the moment we went out
Present Simple:
Examples :
1- My friends usually (help) help me when I need .
2- Khalid often ( spend) spends the weekend in Wafra .
always usually sometimes often every rarely
He / she / it ____ __ verb + s (be) am / is / are
I / we / you / they _ __ verb (have) has / have
Correct the verbs between brackets:
1- The weather usually (get).……….............. cold in winter.
2- Ali always ( come ) ............………... late to school .
3- We (visit) ................……...my uncle every Friday.
4- Khalid often (spend) ………his summer holiday in Egypt.
5- Hassan sometimes (get)...........………. up at 6 o’clock..
6- They rarely ( walk ) …………………in this street .
7- Water (boil) …………………at 100ºC .
8- It (be) …………………generally hot in May .
9- The weather (be) …………………usually very hot in July
10- We (have) …………… lunch at 2 o’clock every day .
11- It rarely (rain) …………………in the desert .
12- I often (study) ………………… in this room .
Present Continuous:
Examples :
1- I (watch) TV at the moment . am watching
2- My father (listen) to the radio now . is listening
3- Listen ! Some people (shout) outside . are shouting
Look! Listen! now at the moment at present still
I am
He / she / it is + verb + ing
we / you / they are
Correct the verbs between brackets:
1- Look! Some boys (plant) ..............… trees in the garden.
2- The mechanic (repair) .............. my car at the moment.
3- I can’t go out as I (do) ….…...........my homework now.
4- Listen! Some birds (sing) ........................a beautiful song.
5- The dog still (bark) ………........................outside.
6- It (rain) ……………………….outside at present .
8- Go ahead I 'm with you. I (listen)………………. to you .
9- Mohammed and Ahmed (play) ……………………….
football at this moment .
10- My friends (study) ……………………. their lessons now .
11- Mr. Ahmed hasn’t come yet . I still (wait) ………for him
12- Look! A kite (fly) in the sky . ……………………….
Present Perfect:
Examples :
1- My mother (just finish) has just finished preparing dinner for us .
2- I (not buy)haven’t bought a new computer yet .
already just yet ever never since for
He / she / it ____ __ has + p.p.
I / we / you / they __ have + p.p.
Correct the verbs between brackets:
1- We already (repair) ................................ our car.
2- Fatma(not visit).......... her sister since she went to Dubai
3- My friends just (return) ................................ from Rome.
4- Salim (not do)..................... any exercise for a long time.
5- I never (paint) ...............................the house myself .
6- Khalid (not move) ................................ to a new flat yet.
7- You (ever see) …………………….a rhinoceros ?
8- My father (not travel) …………………. abroad before .
9- They (be)…………. frequently absent from school lately
10- Ahmed (buy) ……………………. a new car recently .
11- Ahmed (just come) ……………………….back home .
12- I (not clean) ……………………….my room yet .
13- Hisham (never dive) ……………….in the Arabian Gulf .
14- They (already buy) ……………. a new house in Salwa .
Present Perfect Continuous:
Examples :
1- Youssif (live) has been living in this house for eleven years .
2- My friends (play) have been playing chess since 6 o’clock .
since for
He / she / it _____ ____ has been + verb + ing
I / we / you / they ___ ___ have been + verb + ing
Correct the verbs between brackets:
1- My father(work)….. in that factory for twenty five years.
2- I (clean) ....................……. the house since the morning.
3- My mother (cook).....................…….. dinner for an hour.
4- We (study) .........................…….. English for seven years.
5- Nawal (decorate)……………….. her room all day long .
6- It (rain) ……………………….. the whole night .
Past Simple:
Examples :
1- The weather (be) was very hot yesterday .
2- In 1492 Christopher Columbus (discover) discovered
America .
yesterday last ago in the past in ..(1916) ancient
2nd v. \ v+ ed
Correct the verbs between brackets:
1- We (move) ...........................…to this house last year.
2- Hisham (borrow) ...........................…my pen yesterday.
3- He ( die ) ............................. in an accident a week ago.
4- Hessa (travel) ...........................…to London in 1985.
5- In the past , man (live) ...........................… in caves .
6- We (play) ……………………football last Friday .
7- The ancient Egyptians (build) …………….the pyramids
as tombs for the pharaohs .
8- The government (build) …………… this hospital in 1973 .
9- Ahmed (leave) …………………. to Egypt last summer .
10- The ancient Egyptians (be) …………….great inventors
11- I (see)………………. Mr. Samir yesterday at Aqua Park
Past Continuous:
Examples :
1- It (rain) was raining hard when my father went out .
2- The boys (watch) were watching TV when Mrs. Azza arrived home .
when while as
I / he / she / it ____ __ was + verb + ing
You / we / they __ __ were + verb + ing
Correct the verbs between brackets:
1-Some boys(play).........football when I came back home
2- Hassan had an accident while he (cross)....... the road.
3- Mashail cut her finger as she (hold).......... a sharp knife.
4- Ali (do) ............................ his homework when I saw him.
5- I (lose) ………….my wallet while I was playing football .
6- While we (drive) ............................on the ring road , we
had a flat tyre.
7- As they (cross)……………..the road , they lost their ball .
Past Perfect:
Examples :
1- Nehal (do) had done her homework before she
watched TV .
2- When I got to the bus stop , the bus (left) had left, so I
had to walk .
before after by by the time when + already
had + p.p.
Correct the verbs between brackets:
1- The mechanic (repair)............. the car before we got to
the garage.
2- She didn’t clean the house because her sister (clean)
..........................it .
3- I watched TV after I (finish)..................... my homework..
4- By the time Mohammed was 12 , he (learn) ...................
three languages.
5- Before Saad went to London , he (paint) ....... his house
6- When I got to the take away it (already close) ……......,
so I didn’t buy sandwiches .
7- I went to bed after I (brush) …………………….my teeth .
8- I (do) ………………..my homework before I went to bed
9- By 1989 , Ahmed (buy)…………….. the factory in which
he worked
Future Simple:
Examples :
1- My mother (be) will be back in a few minutes .
2- We (graduate) will graduate from university in 2010 .
tomorrow next soon shortly in the future in .... tonight within
will + verb
Correct the verbs between brackets:
1- The film (start) ........................…soon.
2- In the future , man (travel) ....................… in spaceships.
3- The plane (land) ........................… in five minutes .
4- We (move) ........................…to a new house next July.
5- Fatma (visit) ........................…her sister Salwa tonight.
6- Al-Arabi (play)...............… against Qadesyia tomorrow.
7- The space shuttle (take off ) ………………….shortly .
8- Mr. Fareed (return) ………. from London within a week .
9- I (finish) ………………………….my study in 2016 .
10- My father (come)…………………. back in five minutes
Passive\ Present Simple
am / is / are + p.p.
The maid cleans my room every other day .
My room is cleaned every other day (by the maid) .
Change into passive :
1. Many people visit the pyramids every year.
The pyramids …………………………………………………...….
2. Doctors give medicine to cure sick people.
Medicine …………………………………………………………..
3. Oil slicks ruin the beaches.
The beaches ………………………………………………….…
Passive\ Past Simple
was / were + p.p.
Rashid painted these chairs yesterday .
These chairs were painted yesterday (by Rashid)
Change into passive :
1. The earthquake destroyed the town.
The town ……………………………………………………..
2. Barry scored the winning goal.
The winning goal ……………………………………………...
3. The Chinese invented writing paper 5000 years ago .
Writing paper…………………………………………………….
Passive\ Present Perfect
has/ have + been + p.p.
She has broken the dishes by accident .
The dishes have been broken by accident .
Change into passive :
1. Ali has seen a strange object in A1-Ahmadi.
A strange object …………………………………………………
2. The government has built many schools in recent years
Many schools …………………………………………………
Passive\ Past Perfect
had + been + p.p.
I had sent the letter before you phoned me .
The letter had been sent before you phoned me .
Change into passive :
1. The mechanic had repaired the car before I reached .
The car ……………………………………………………………...
2- She had cooked lunch by the time her husband arrived at home .
Lunch ……………………………………………………………..
Passive\ Present Continuous
am / is / are + being + p.p.
Ahmed is arranging the books on the shelves .
The books are being arranged on the shelves(by Ahmed)
Change into passive :
1. The secretary is typing the letters now.
The letters ……………………………………………………...
2. The students are writing the lesson at the moment .
The lesson ……………………………………………………….
3. The doctor is examining the patients at present .
The patients ………………………………………………………..
Passive\ Past Continuous
was / were + being + p.p.
This boy was picking flowers this time yesterday .
Flowers were being picked this time yesterday .
Change into passive :
1. They were watching the match when I came back .
The match …………………………………………..…………….
2- Fatma was washing the dishes when her husband went out .
The dishes……………………………………………………….…
Passive\ Modals
modal + be + p.p.
Modal [ be : am – is – are – was – were ]
[ have: have – has – had ]
[ do : do – does – did ]
[ will – would – shall – should – must – might –
may – can – could ]
They will help you to fill in this form .
You will be helped to fill in this form .
Change into passive :
1. He may break the world record in this attempt .
The world record ………………………………………………...
2. The leg runner must give the baton to the next runner.
The baton …………………………………………………………..
3.We should fasten seat-belts while driving.
Seat-belts ………………………………………………………..
Passive\ Modal Perfect
modal + have + been + p.p.
They should have repaired the boat before setting out .
The boat should have been repaired before setting out .
Change into passive :
1.You should have done your homework in time .
Your homework ………………………………………………….
2. We could have saved this patient if he had arrived earlier .
This patient ……………………………………………………….
3. Someone must have stolen my notebook .
My notebook ……………………………………………………..
Change the following into passive :
1- We built this house in 1954.
.................................................. .........................…………..
2- The teacher explained this lesson yesterday. .................................................. .........................…………..
3- They are painting the classroom at the moment .
.................................................. .........................…………..
4- I gave Fahd a present on his birthday .
.................................................. .........................…………..
5 - Mr. Ahmed has checked our notebooks .
.................................................. .........................…………..
Change the following into passive :
1- Khalid has broken your pen .
Your pen .................................................. ...........................
2- They are building a bridge over the river.
A bridge .................................................. ............................
3- Kuwait produces a lot of oil every year.
A lot of oil .................................................. ...........................
4- We built this house in 1954.
This house .................................................. ...........................
5- The teacher explained this lesson yesterday.
………………............................................ ..................................
REPORTED SPEECH
A) ORDER / REQUEST / ADVICE
“Clean your room , please” .
My mother asked me to clean my room .
“Don’t make much noise”.
Dad told Youssif not to make much noise .
Do as shown in brackets :
1- ‘Open the door for me , please .’
She asked me ……………………………………………………..
2- ‘Take this medicine regularly.’
The doctor advised Ahmed ………………………………….
3- ‘Never drive a car without wearing a seatbelt.’
The policeman told me ………………………………………..
4- ‘Obey your mother and don’t cause trouble.’
Father told us ……………………………………………………..
B) STATEMENT :
“I have done my homework” .
Azza told me that she had done her homework .
“We study French this term” .
Ayman said that they studied French that term .
Report the following :
1- ‘I will come back tomorrow.’
Mr. Ahmed said……………………………………………………
2- ‘Hassan lives in this house.’
She told me ………………………………………………………..
3- ‘We don’t like fish.’
They said ………………………………………………………….
4- ‘My father can lend you his car.’
Fatma told me …………………………………………………….
5- “You must be here before six o’clock tomorrow”.
The manager told Khalid ………………………………………..
C) QUESTION :
“How long does it take to finish this work ?”
Mr. Adel asked me how long it took to finish that work .
“Have you ever seen a UFO ?”
I asked Reham if she had ever seen a UFO .
Report the following :
1- ‘Where do you live ?’
He asked me …………………………………………………….
2- ‘ When does the train leave ? ’
I wanted to know ……………………………………………….
3- ‘How did you solve this problem?’
She asked me ……………………………………………………
4- ‘Does Nawal work hard this term?’
I asked …………………………………………………………….
5- ‘When will they come back from Paris ?’
Ahmed asked …………………………………………………….
6- ‘Can parrots speak ?’
Eman wanted to know ………………………………………….
Conditional Sentence :
Examples :
If you work hard , you (succeed) . will succeed
If you worked hard , you (succeed) . would succeed
If you had worked hard , you (succeed) . would have succeeded
If Present Simple ______________________ will + verb
(verb/verbs / am / is / are/don't/doesn't)
If Past Simple ________________________ would + verb
(2nd verb / were / didn't)
If Past perfect ________________________ would have p.p.
(had + p.p.)
Correct the verbs between brackets:
1- If it rains , we (stay) …………………...at home .
2- If he played , he (win) …………………...the match .
3- If you had asked me , I (help) …………………..you .
4- If Nadir comes on time , he (find) ……………...us here .
5- If they invited me to the party , I (be) …………….happy
6- If I (be) …………………...you , I’d buy a new car .
7- She (give) …………….. you the keys if she had known .
8- If we come back before 6o’clock,we (phone)……you .
9- They (go) …………………... for a walk if they have time .
10- We ( have )…………... something to eat if she cooked
11- If you(be)…………more careful,this would have been avoided .
12- Had Amal come on time , she (catch) ………the train
13- Had Robert Young checked the boat , the disaster (not happen) . ……………………
14- If you(sleep)……well,you wouldn’t have been so tired
15- If Ahmed asked me , I (help) ………………….……him .
16- He (help) ……………………..you if you had asked him .
17- If I were in your shoes , I (go) ……………….. on a diet .
18- If Nahid doesn’t study , she (fail) ………….. in the test .
19- If you (ask ) ………….. me I’d have given you my book
20- Manal (be) ….. angry if you didn’t come to the party .
21- If it is fine tomorrow , we (go) ……………..on a picnic .
Question
Question Articles :
What How
Where How many
Who How much
When How long
Why How far
Which How often
A) Helping Verbs :
Salim will come back from London tomorrow.(Make a question)
When will Salim come back from London ?
My mother has bought a new shirt for me.(Ask a question)
What has your mother bought for you ?
Ask a question
1- He was studying in his room .
Where…………………………………………………………….
2- She has broken the window .
What ……………………………………………………………
3- Ali will buy this box because he needs it .
……………………………………………………………………….
4- We spent our last holiday in a first class hotel .
Where ……………………………………………………………..
5- I will need twenty dinars to repair my car .
How much ………………………………………………………
B) Main Verbs :
I visit my grandparents every Thursday . (Ask a question)
How often do you visit your grandparents ?
Ahmed works in a big factory . (Make a question)
Where does Ahmed work ?
Mr. Mahmoud bought this car last year . (Question)
When did Mr. Mahmoud buy this car ?
Make a question
1- The mechanic repaired my car yesterday .
When ………………………………………………………………
2- They live in a big house .
Where……………………………………………………………..
3- A diver needs flippers to swim faster .
Why …………………………………………………………………
4- Ahmed borrowed my book last Wednesday .
…………………………………………………………………….…
5- I gave him KD 2000 for his car .
………………………………………………………………………
Question Tag
A) Helping Verbs :
Nadya has got two sisters , hasn’t she ?
They aren't very clever , are they ?
Add tag questions :
1- Salim is coming here tonight , ……………………………..?
2- Your brother hasn’t bought a new car yet , ……………?
3- Fatma can speak English and French , ……..…………..?
4- You will help me do my homework , ………………...… ?
5- The weather isn’t going to be hot tomorrow,…………. ?
6- We must go now , ………………………….?
B) Main Verbs :
You speak English , don't you ?
Nawal lives in Kuwait City , doesn’t she ?
Hind visited you at hospital , didn’t she ?
Add tag questions :
1- Hassan likes bananas , ……………………………………. ?
2- They moved to a new house , …………………………... ?
3- We study French this course , …………………………….. ?
4- Nadir bought a new car , ……………………………….. ?
5- Salma speaks English fluently , …………………………… ?
C) Irregularities :
Let’s play football , shall we ?
1- Let's go to the zoo , ……………….……..?
2- Let’s study English , …………………… ?
I’m supposed to accompany you , aren’t I ?
1- I'm right in saying that , ……………………….. ?
2- I am in this game with you , ………………….… ?
Clean this table please , will you ?
1- Don't smoke here , ………………………… ?
2- Open the door for me , ……………………. ?
3- Never park your car in this place again , ……………… ?
4- Let Mr. Ahmed explain this point to you , ……………. ?
5- Please help me , …………………………. ?
6- Let us go away , …………………………. ?
You’d like to come with us , wouldn’t you ?
You’d better leave now , hadn’t you ?
1- You'd rather work hard , ……………………. ?
2- We'd better go now , ………………………?
3- He’d like to study here , …………………….. ?
4- She'd eaten her dinner , …………………… ?
5- I’d given you your keys before I went out ,
Ask a question
1- It takes two hours to reach London by plane.
………………………………………………………………………..
2- My father will come back on Monday .
………………………………………………………………………..
3- I have bought a new car from Germany .
………………………………………………………………………
4- Hassan went to hospital because he was ill .
………………………………………………………………………
5- Fatma has bought six magazines from the bookshop .
………………………………………………………………………
6- We play football here every week .
………………………………………………………………………
7- My little sister wants to be a doctor .
………………………………………………………………………
8- My school is about two kilometers from my house .
………………………………………………………………………
9- We stayed in a first class hotel during our last holiday .
Where ……………………………………………………………..
10- They have been swimming since 4 o’clock .
………………………………………………………………………..
11- The phone rang while Hamad was having dinner .
………………………………………………………………………
12- We had to walk for six miles before reaching the station .
How long ………………………………………………………….
13- I sometimes play football with my friends .
……………………………………………………………………….
14- She needs a knife so that she can peel potatoes .
Why …………………………………………………………………
15- Ahmed receives two letters from his uncle every month .
How many ………………………………………………………..
Negative
A) Helping Verbs :
I can speak English fluently .
I can’t speak English fluently .
Youssif was late to work this morning .
Youssif was not late to work this morning .
Negate the following
1- Ali has bought a new house.
.............................................…………… ……..............................
2- I will come back at seven o’clock.
.................................................. ....................…………………….
3- We were neighbours in that street.
.................................................. ....................…………………….
4- We can carry this box .
.................................................. ....................……………………
5- It’s hot today .
……………………………………………………………………
B) Main Verbs :
We study Information Technology at school .
We don’t study Information Technology at school .
My brother plays baseball at Kazma Club .
My brother doesn’t play baseball at Kazma Club .
The snow leopard vanished from the wild .
The snow leopard didn’t vanish from the wild .
Negate the following
1- My father works in that company.
.................................................. ..................................………….
2- I bought a big house in Ahmadi .
.................................................. ..................................………….
3- We enjoyed the party very much.
.................................................. ...................................…………
4- They play tennis here every day.
.................................................. ...................................…………
Notes :
1- Ali sometimes smokes at school . (Negative)
Ali never smokes at school
2- I have just eaten my dinner. (Negative)
I haven’t eaten my dinner yet .
3- She cooked some fish for lunch.(Change into negative
She didn’t cook any fish for lunch.
4- I have to leave at once . (Negative)
I don’t have to leave at once .
Negate the following
1- I always get up at 10 o’clock in the morning .
.................................................. .........................................
2- Jassim has already brought me the book.
.................................................. ..................................................
3- I can bring you some money.
.................................................. ..................................................
4- You have to be here by six.
.................................................. ..................................................
5- Nawaf has to work for seven hours a day.
.................................................. ..................................................
6- We had to sell our car for a cheap price. .................................................. ..................................................
Both … and / Either … or
Both Ahmed and Hani work hard this term . (Negative)
Neither Ahmed nor Hani works hard this term .
Either the gardener or the gamekeeper killed the duke .
Neither the gardener nor the gamekeeper killed the duke .
Negate the following
1- He is either a doctor or a teacher . (Negative)
………………………………………………………………
2- Either Adel or Ahmed likes milk . (Negative )
……………………………………………………………….
3- Both the athlete and the trainer have high spirits .
Neither ………………………………………………………
4- Both the boy and his father are happy . (Negative)
……………………………………………………………….
Change into negative :
1- That woman complained about the noise in the cafe’ .
.................................................. ..................................................
2- Mr. Farid has found a new job .
.................................................. ..................................................
3- It is usually hot in winter .
.................................................. ..................................................
4- My sister works in a very big company .
.................................................. ..................................................
5- I had to leave the place and look for another job .
.................................................. ..................................................
6- The minister made the announcement .
.................................................. ..................................................
7- My father usually helps me do my homework .
.................................................. ..................................................
8- Fatma has already bought some fish .
.................................................. ..................................................
9- My mother gave me some money yesterday .
.................................................. ..................................................
10- Khalid will come here next week .
.................................................. ..................................................
11- Both Mona and Hind have money .
………………………………………………………………………
12- She is either a killer or a liar .
………………………………………………………………………
13- Both Ahmed and Samir will attend the party .
………………………………………………………………………
14- Either Naser or Mohammed killed this man .
………………………………………………………………………
15- We have the mid year vacation in December .
……………………………………………………………………….
IF / UNLESS
If you don’t study , you won’t succeed.
Unless you study , you won’t succeed.
If it doesn’t rain , we’ll go for a walk .
Unless it rains , we’ll go for a walk .
If you didn’t play well , we’d lose the match .
Unless you played well , we’d lose the match .
If you hadn’t come late , you’d have been allowed in .
Unless you had come late , you’d have been allowed in .
Complete
1- If father doesn’t come back late , we’ll go out.
Unless .................................................. .......................
2- If he hadn’t helped me , I’d have been late.
Unless............................................ ................................
3- If he didn’t come late , he’d catch the train.
Unless............................................ ................................
4- If they don’t buy your car , I’ll buy it.
Unless............................................ ................................
UNLESS / IF
Unless you study hard , you’ll fail in the test.
If you don’t study hard , you’ll fail in the test .
Unless you caught the bus , you’d miss the bus .
If you didn’t catch the bus , you’d miss the bus .
1- Unless you play well , you’ll lose the match. (Use : If)
.................................................. ............................………………
2- Unless Khalid had studied , he’d have failed. (If)
.................................................. ...........................………………
3- Unless Fatma comes on time , I’ll leave her . (If)
………………………………………………………………………
4- Unless you bought this car , I’d buy it . (Complete)
If………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………..